Double Bottom and Double Top

Sunday, August 12, 2012
The Double Bottom and Double Top are one of the most frequently seen price patterns.
Easy to recognize on the price chart. 


Double Bottom
  • Bullish reversal chart pattern
  • Forms after an extended downtrend
  • Also called a "W" formation
  • Consists of 2 symmetrical troughs separated by a reaction high (neckline)
  • 1st trough should be on increased volume at the lowest low of the current trend
  • 2nd trough should be on declining volume
  • Both troughs should ideally be at the same or slightly higher price level
  • Both troughs should be symmetrical in terms of height and length in time
  • High between the 2 troughs must be 10-20% advance of the 1st trough
  • Breakout is confirmed on higher volume with a close above the neckline
  • Projected price target is the height of the pattern (measure from the low to the neckline)

Double Top
  • Bearish reversal chart pattern
  • Forms after an extended uptrend
  • Also called a "M" formation
  • Consists of 2 symmetrical peaks separated by a reaction low (neckline)
  • 1st peak should be on increased volume at the highest high of the current trend
  • 2nd peak should be on declining volume
  • Both peaks should ideally be at the same or slightly lower price level
  • Both peaks should be symmetrical in terms of height and length in time
  • Low between the 2 peaks must be 10-20% decline of the 1st peak
  • Breakout is confirmed on higher volume with a close below the neckline
  • Projected price target is the height of the pattern (measure from the high to the neckline)